Dispenser for providing warm lather for shaving

ABSTRACT

A dispenser for providing hot lather from a pressurized container includes a housing with a telescoping base so that downward force on the dispenser will release lather from the pressurized container. A heat exchanger block of metal is electrically heated on one side of the heat exchanger block and on the other side thereof there is provided a spiral path for conducting the flow of lather released from the container. The entire construction provides for retention of the pressurized container within the housing and positive limits for the telescopic travel of the base into the housing proper. An electric heating element controlled by a thermostatic switch permits keeping the dispenser warm at all times, ready for instant use. Any fluid or semifluid material apart from lather may be handled.

United States Patent 1 Baum [54] DISPENSER FOR PROVIDING WARM LATHER FOR SHAVING [75] Inventor: Frank M. Baum, Highland Park, 111.

[73] Assignee: The First National Bank of Chicago,

Chicago, Ill.

[22] Filed: Nov. 9, 1970 [21] Appl. No.: 87,932

[52] U.S. Cl. ..222/l46 HA, 219/214, 219/302,

219/305 [51] Int. Cl. ..B67d 5/62 [58] Field of Search.-.222/l46 HA, 146 HE; 219/214, 219/296,- 299, 302, 303, 304, 305

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1 Jan. 16, 1973 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS l/l952 Germany ..2l9/3(l5 [57] ABSTRACT A dispenser for providing hot lather from a pressurized containerincludes a housing with a telescoping base so that downward forceon the dispenser will release lather from the pressurized container. A heat exchanger block of metal is electrically heated on one side of the heat exchanger block and on the other side thereof there is provided a spiral path for conducting the flow of lather released from the container. The entire construction provides for retention of the pres surized container within the housing and positive limits for the telescopic travel of the base into the housing proper, An electric heating element controlled by a thermostatic switch permits keeping the dispenser warm'at all times, ready for instant use. Any fluid or semifluid material apart from lather may be handled.

4 Claims, 9 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJAH 16 I975 SHEET 1 OF 2 Inventor FRANK M. BAUM Ill-l PAIENTEDJAH 16 I975 8.710.985

SHEET 2 [IF 2 Inventor FRANK M. BAUM Airy ' humid atmosphere provided in This invention relates to a dispenser and more particularly to a dispenser for providing warm lather for shaving. While the dispenser embodying the present invention is particularly adapted for providing a supply of warm lather, it may be used in connection with materials other than lather. The dispenser embodying the present invention may be generally used where a quantity of warmed semi-fluid material is desired for medication or cosmetic purposes. v

It is important that a dispenser for hot lather be simple, effective and be able to withstand the generally a bathroom where such devices are usually kept and/or used. This is particularly true when a dispenser is provided with a power connection to the usual 1 15 volt house current source.

In addition, such a dispenser should preferably include as a part thereof, a throw-away can containing a quantity of material to be dispensed in this instance soap lather under suitable pressure from a propellant. A dispenser embodying the present invention includes as a part thereof a heat exchanger which provides a storage region for a quantity of lather to be heated. Such heat exchanger maintains an electric heating means isolated from the lather storage region.

It is possible to maintain the heat exchanger at a constant elevated temperature so that lather stored in such exchanger will be maintainedhot and sterile. For that purpose, the new dispenser preferably includes thermostatic switch means for continuously maintaining the heat exchanger at a desired temperature, such as, for example, 125 or higher. It is possible to open the heating current circuit and simply heat for a few minutes prior to usingsuch dispenser.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: i FIG. 1 is a perspective elevation from the front of the new dispenser embodying the presentinve'ntion.

FIG. 2 is an elevation viewpartly in section of the dispenser of FIG. 1 showing the dispenser in normal storage condition.

FIG. 2A is a view generally similar to FIG. 2 but showing the dispenser in dispensing position.

FIG. 3 is a partial elevation showing parts of the new dispenser and with the top cover portion removed, this view being along line 3-3 of FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.is a top plan view of the new dispenser with the top cover removed.

FIG. 5 is a view along line 5-5 of the dispenser portion shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the heat exchanger block with the bottom cover plate removed.

. FIG. 7 is a top view of the heat exchanger block.

FIG. 8 is a circuitdiagram of the electrical parts of the new dispenser.

The heat exchanger forming part of the new dispenser is particularly useful with various kinds and types of dispensers. The invention will now be described in connection with the drawings.

The dispenser comprises rectangular housing 10 having open top 11 and open bottom 12, the latter having two internally projecting lips 13 and 14 on two opposed sides. Supported at the bottom of housing 10 is cupshaped base 15. Base 15 is also rectangular and has open top 16provided with externally extending lips 17 on two opposed sides. Base 15 is adapted to telescope into the bottom of housing 10, the two opposed side walls of the base being adapted to be pressed inwardly to permit the two external lips 17 to go up beyond internally extending lips 13. The two lips normally maintain thebase against falling out from the housing. Top

lips 14 cooperate with lips 17 to limit upward travel of base 15 within housing 10.

Housing 10 and base 15 both preferably of plastic have generally rectangular outlines as viewed in plan and are adapted to support within housing 10 pressuriz'ed cylindrical container 19 in which a quantity of shaving lather or other preparation under suitable pressure from a propellant gas, such as Freon for example, or other suitable material. The top of container 19 has the customary bell-shaped part 20 providing generally flat circular portion 21 above which projects hollow valve tube 22. Valve tube 22 extends through a suitable bushing into the can interior and upon downward movement of valve tube 22, discharge of the can contents may be obtained. Can 19, as usual, has its bottom 19a attached to the cylindrical can by beading 19b which extends outwardly. The opposite two sides of base 15 may be provided with inwardly extending bumps 15a to retain can 19 in the base. Can 19can be forced past bumps 15a when a can is to be inserted or removed. Just below top edge 11 of housing 1 0 is inwardly directed flange or step 11a to limit the entry of dispenser portions, to be described, into the top of housing 10.

Disposed about the free end of valve tube 22 is depending intake tube part 24a of closure plate 24. Disposed about intake tube part 24a and bearing against the bottom of plate 24 is tapered helical spring 26 whose bottom rests upon flat top 21 of the can. Over the flat top surface of plate 24 and bolted thereto is heat exchanger 28. Heat exchanger 28 is preferably made of aluminum which has the advantage of not only being easy to fabricate but of providing excellent conduction of heat. Heat exchanger 28 is in the form of a generally circular block of material, the bottom portion of which contains a spiral rectangular track or groove 30 extending from central portion 31 of the heat exchanger to outer groove portion 33 leading to blind passage 34 extending along the thickness of the heat exchanger block and joining with radially extending tubular portion 35 formingthe discharge mouth of the heat exchanger.

Downward pressure on heat exchanger 28 results in housing 10 being forced downwardly to cause base 15 to telescope upwardly into the bottom of housing 10 and move can 19 upwardly toward plate 24. Valve tube 22 moves upwardly within enlarged bore portion 24b and engages shoulder 240 at the bottom of reduced bore portion 240'. Pressure of valve tube 22 against shoulder 24c opens the can valve to effect discharge of lather through the bore of part 24a.

The can contents, in this instance, lather, is fed into the inner end of spiral track 30 and goes around the coils of the track until part 34 is reached, at which point the lather is forced into passage 34 and tube 35 for discharge. For heating the heat exchanger, the top face of heat exchanger block 28 is provided with spiral 48d-extends through the sidewall of cover track 38 in which there is disposed heating element 40. Heating element 40 has a length of heater wire such as nichrome about which a layer of asbestos insulation is disposed. Over the asbestos there is provided tubular wire sheath such as is used for shielding insulated electric conductors against radiation efiects. The spiral passage'for defining'the flow path of lather or other material is physically and thermally quite close to the spiral passage in which the heater cable lies.

Heat exchanger block 28 has some apertures 42 through the outer portion of the exchanger block to accommodate bolts for anchoring the heat exchanger to dispenser cover 45. Cover 45 is provided with spout 46 which is normally positioned to receive lather from discharge tube 35. Bottom plate 24 of metallic heat exchanger block 28 is preferably of plastic which can withstand temperatures of the order of boiling water.

Heating element 40 has one terminal connected to manual switch 48, the other terminal of switch 48 being connected to one wire 48a ofa line cord for plugging into a conventional 120 volt supply line. The other ter-- minal of element 40 is connected through indicating light49 to line wire 50 of the cord. Shunted across indicator lamp 49 is thermostatic switch 51.

The wiring arrangement is such that when manual switch 48' is closed, normally closed thermostatic switch 51 willshort circuit lamp 49 and heater 40 will be energized. Thermostatic switch 51 is thermally coupled to metallic heat exchanger block 28 by means of bolt 51a so'that when thermostatic switch 51 reaches the normal opening temperature for which the switch is set, the short across lamp 49 will be removed and a low current through heater 40 will pass through the lamp causing the same to glow. As soon as the heat exchanger has cooled sufficiently, the thermostat switch closes, lamp 49 is shunted out and normal heater current through heater 40 is again established. It is understood that lamp 49 is such a low current device that energizing current for the lamp will be sufficient to cause heater 40 to operate. Other circuit arrangements are possible whereby lamp 49 may be on when the heater is energized and be off when the heater is practically deenergized. I I

The construction of manual switch 48 may assume a variety of forms and in this particular instance, spring contact members 48b and 480 are closed against each other by means of a camming piece 48d movable'in track 48e. Camming member 48d is controlled by a handle from one of the side walls in cover 45. Member 45. Switch 48 may be left on if desired. r

To change c'ontainers,press in opposite sides of the base. This will permit the base to beirem oved. The container can be snapped out of the basefThe reverse procedure will be .used for installing a new container. What is claimed is: 1 l. A dispenserfor handling material stored in apressurized can, said can having a conventional flattened domed top witha tubular valve rod discharge pipe extending upwardly therefrom, normally closed but adapted to be pressed downwardly for valve opening to permit material to be discharged, said dispenser having tion for limited vertical travel, said cover assembly including a bottom flat plate portion having at the central part thereof a depending intake tube portion with an axial passage through said tube portion and through said flat bottom plate portion, said tube portion being dimensioned to enclose the upwardly projecting tubular valve rod portion of the can, said bottom flat plate and intake tube portions being of heat resistant plastic, said bottom flat plate portion having a smooth flat top surface, a block. of metal having good heatconductivity, said block having parallel flat bottom and top faces with the block bottom face lying against the top face of said flat bottom plate portion, said block bottom face having a spiral groove therein extending from the centerportion of the block bottom face toward the outer portion of said block bottom face, said center portion at the inner end of the groove permitting said tube valve rod member to discharge therein, a discharge spout carried by said block communicating with the outer end of said spiral groove to the exterior of said cover assembly to accommodate discharged material, said heat exchanger block having. a spiral track in the top face thereof, an insulated electric heating element disposed in said spiral track at said top face, said spiral track being dimensioned to permit saidheating element to bev snugly packed in said spiral track, said cover assembly'including a flat plate portion disposed over the top face of said heat exchange block means for maintaining said'heat exchange. block and remainder of said cover assembly as an integral subassembly, spring means disposedaround the downwardly extending intake tube portion of said bottom plate between the flattened dome portion of the canand the bottom face of the bottom plate for biasing said entire cover assembly upwardly, said flat-bottom plate portion being spaced well above the can top and the depending tube portion from the bottom plate being properly dimensioned and functioning as a tube to engage the free end of the tubular valve rod when said cover as sembly moves downwardly toward the can, said top cover assembly and the top edge of the housing being shaped to limit the downward movement of said top assembly for moving said projecting tubularvalve rod downwardly for opening said valve to permit contents from said can to be discharged into the bottom spiral groove of said'heat exchanger, said heat exchanger being adapted to have the electric heating element energized for heating the contents discharged from said can, said heat exchanger block havingvits thickness between the top and bottom block faces small enough so that consistent with mechanical considerations minimum metal lies between the spiral grooves in the two heat'exchanger block faces whereby maximum heat efficiency for heating contents within the bottom 1 of said spiral channel is provided permitting minimum heating time while maintaining complete separation between the heating elements and'the discharged can contents, said construction having the advantage of easy fabrication and assembly. r

2. The construction according to claim 1 wherein the I spiral groove in the bottom face of the heat exchanger -a substantial portion of the top face of the top plate portion, said free space accommodating electrical switch means for the heating cable. I i

4. The construction according to claim 3 wherein said cover portion has an externally extending 5 discharge spout, said discharge spout from the heat exchanger block being integral therewith and extending into the inner end of said first named spout. 

1. A dispenser for handling material stored in a pressurized can, said can having a conventional flattened domed top with a tubular valve rod discharge pipe extending upwardly therefrom, normally closed but adapted to be pressed downwardly for valve opening to permit material to be discharged, said dispenser having a housing whose top is open and adapted to accommodate a can therein, said dispenser having a cover assembly extending above the housing in telescoped relation for limited vertical travel, said cover assembly including a bottom flat plate portion having at the central part thereof a depending intake tube portion with an axial passage through said tube portion and through said flat bottom plate portion, said tube portion being dimensioned to enclose the upwardly projecting tubular valve rod portion of the can, said bottom flat plate and intake tube portions being of heat resistant plastic, said bottom flat plate portion having a smooth flat top surface, a block of metal having good heat conductivity, said block having parallel flat bottom and top faces with the block bottom face lyIng against the top face of said flat bottom plate portion, said block bottom face having a spiral groove therein extending from the center portion of the block bottom face toward the outer portion of said block bottom face, said center portion at the inner end of the groove permitting said tube valve rod member to discharge therein, a discharge spout carried by said block communicating with the outer end of said spiral groove to the exterior of said cover assembly to accommodate discharged material, said heat exchanger block having a spiral track in the top face thereof, an insulated electric heating element disposed in said spiral track at said top face, said spiral track being dimensioned to permit said heating element to be snugly packed in said spiral track, said cover assembly including a flat plate portion disposed over the top face of said heat exchange block, means for maintaining said heat exchange block and remainder of said cover assembly as an integral subassembly, spring means disposed around the downwardly extending intake tube portion of said bottom plate between the flattened dome portion of the can and the bottom face of the bottom plate for biasing said entire cover assembly upwardly, said flat bottom plate portion being spaced well above the can top and the depending tube portion from the bottom plate being properly dimensioned and functioning as a tube to engage the free end of the tubular valve rod when said cover assembly moves downwardly toward the can, said top cover assembly and the top edge of the housing being shaped to limit the downward movement of said top assembly for moving said projecting tubular valve rod downwardly for opening said valve to permit contents from said can to be discharged into the bottom spiral groove of said heat exchanger, said heat exchanger being adapted to have the electric heating element energized for heating the contents discharged from said can, said heat exchanger block having its thickness between the top and bottom block faces small enough so that consistent with mechanical considerations minimum metal lies between the spiral grooves in the two heat exchanger block faces whereby maximum heat efficiency for heating contents within the bottom of said spiral channel is provided permitting minimum heating time while maintaining complete separation between the heating elements and the discharged can contents, said construction having the advantage of easy fabrication and assembly.
 2. The construction according to claim 1 wherein the spiral groove in the bottom face of the heat exchanger block has straight sides and a flat bottom as seen in section.
 3. The construction according to claim 1 wherein said top assembly provides substantial free space above a substantial portion of the top face of the top plate portion, said free space accommodating electrical switch means for the heating cable.
 4. The construction according to claim 3 wherein said cover portion has an externally extending discharge spout, said discharge spout from the heat exchanger block being integral therewith and extending into the inner end of said first named spout. 